"bornь" meaning in All languages combined

See bornь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Equivalent to *borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь. Etymology templates: {{ety|sla-pro|:inh|ine-bsl-pro:*barˀnís}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pierce", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰerH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bárˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*barˀnís", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bornь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }" data-lang="sla-pro" data-title="*bornь">, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*barˀnís}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-, {{af|sla-pro|*borti|*-nь|t1=to wrestle, to fight}} *borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь Head templates: {{sla-noun|f|head=*bȏrnь}} *bȏrnь f Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|g=f}} Forms: bȏrnь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bȏrnь [nominative, singular], bȏrni [dual, nominative], bȏrni [nominative, plural], borní [genitive, singular], bornьjù [dual, genitive], bornь̀jь [genitive, plural], bȏrni [dative, singular], bornьmà [dative, dual], bȏrnьmъ [dative, plural], bȏrnь [accusative, singular], bȏrni [accusative, dual], bȏrni [accusative, plural], bornьjǫ́ [instrumental, singular], bornьmà [dual, instrumental], bornьmì [instrumental, plural], borní [locative, singular], bornьjù [dual, locative], bȏrnьxъ [locative, plural], borni [singular, vocative], bȏrni [dual, vocative], bȏrni [plural, vocative]
  1. resistance, standoff Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bornь-sla-pro-noun-BpgJ9R6T Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Slavic entries with etymon, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 42 46 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 46 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with etymon: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь: 32 33 35
  2. scuffle, battle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bornь-sla-pro-noun-aMFXNHWC Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Slavic entries with etymon, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 42 46 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 46 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with etymon: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь: 32 33 35
  3. (West Slavic) weapon Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bornь-sla-pro-noun-xo~vGrrG Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Slavic entries with etymon, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 42 46 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 46 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with etymon: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь: 32 33 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: borniti (english: to protect), borniťь (english: defender), otъborna (english: defense), vъzborna (english: interdict), zaborna (english: prohibition)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to protect",
      "translation": "to protect",
      "word": "borniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "defender",
      "translation": "defender",
      "word": "borniťь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "defense",
      "translation": "defense",
      "word": "otъborna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "interdict",
      "translation": "interdict",
      "word": "vъzborna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "prohibition",
      "translation": "prohibition",
      "word": "zaborna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bóronʹ",
          "word": "бо́ронь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "orv",
      "roman": "boronĭ",
      "word": "боронь"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "roman": "bran",
              "word": "бран"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "branʹ",
              "word": "брань"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "branĭ",
          "word": "брань"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "бра̑н"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "brȃn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "brán"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "zbraň"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "braň"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "broń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Far Masovian",
                "Przasnysz"
              ],
              "word": "bruń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "brōń"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "broń"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "broń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Far Masovian",
                "Przasnysz"
              ],
              "word": "bruń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "brōń"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "bronia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "barń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "barniô"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "zlw-pom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "bráň"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "broń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "bróń"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "wen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro:*barˀnís"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bárˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*barˀnís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bornь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*bornь\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*barˀnís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borti",
        "3": "*-nь",
        "t1": "to wrestle, to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "*borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Equivalent to *borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȏrnь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrnь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьjù",
      "roman": "borňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornь̀jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrnьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrnь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьjǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьmì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьjù",
      "roman": "borňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrnьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*bȏrnь"
      },
      "expansion": "*bȏrnь f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bornь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resistance, standoff"
      ],
      "id": "en-bornь-sla-pro-noun-BpgJ9R6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "standoff",
          "standoff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scuffle, battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bornь-sla-pro-noun-aMFXNHWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "scuffle",
          "scuffle"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-bornь-sla-pro-noun-xo~vGrrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Slavic) weapon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bornь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to protect",
      "translation": "to protect",
      "word": "borniti"
    },
    {
      "english": "defender",
      "translation": "defender",
      "word": "borniťь"
    },
    {
      "english": "defense",
      "translation": "defense",
      "word": "otъborna"
    },
    {
      "english": "interdict",
      "translation": "interdict",
      "word": "vъzborna"
    },
    {
      "english": "prohibition",
      "translation": "prohibition",
      "word": "zaborna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bóronʹ",
          "word": "бо́ронь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "orv",
      "roman": "boronĭ",
      "word": "боронь"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "roman": "bran",
              "word": "бран"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "branʹ",
              "word": "брань"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "branĭ",
          "word": "брань"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "бра̑н"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "brȃn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "brán"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "zbraň"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "braň"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "broń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Far Masovian",
                "Przasnysz"
              ],
              "word": "bruń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "brōń"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "broń"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "broń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Far Masovian",
                "Przasnysz"
              ],
              "word": "bruń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "brōń"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "bronia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "barń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "barniô"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "zlw-pom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "bráň"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "broń"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "bróń"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "wen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro:*barˀnís"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bárˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*barˀnís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bornь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*bornь\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*barˀnís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borti",
        "3": "*-nь",
        "t1": "to wrestle, to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "*borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Equivalent to *borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȏrnь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrnь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьjù",
      "roman": "borňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornь̀jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrnьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrnь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьjǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьmì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bornьjù",
      "roman": "borňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrnьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏrni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*bȏrnь"
      },
      "expansion": "*bȏrnь f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bornь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resistance, standoff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "standoff",
          "standoff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scuffle, battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scuffle",
          "scuffle"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Slavic) weapon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bornь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bornь meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.